Sunday, 11 May 2014

How long is a piece of padwal?

Padwalachi Bhaji (Snake Gourd with Chana Dal)




The other day, the husband went hunting for vegges in the desi market and returned with the aplomb of his hunter/gatherer forefathers, sporting trophies - a bagful of glossy purple little baingans, some crisp kairis, a lissome lauki and two svelte snake gourds.

As usual, I was eagerly waiting for this moment, bursting with the suspense. There is some strange serendipitous pleasure in going through the shopping bags and discovering the catch of the day.

This time the joy of baingans and kairis was outshone by another delight – the snake gourds or padwals. 

For some reason, I hadn’t seen any in the Indian stores in the last couple of years. Frozen padwals are an absolute monstrosity.

 I looked forward to cooking them. But what shall I make with them?

My heart says -  stir fry bhaji with jeera-khobra, ras bhaji, pith perleli bhaji with besan, padwal with moong dal/ chana dal, alu stuffed padwal, kootu, poriyal, avial, padwal kadhi, perugu pachadi or raita, chutney with dals, sambar or varan, padwal pakora rings, padwal .

But I had only two padwals.

How long is a piece of padwal?

I ended up making only a bhaji, a kootu and have a length saved in the fridge –for  possibilities!

The string of dishes and memories is satisfaction enough.

And I did stretch the padwal in the bhaji by adding a stray zuchhini.

The seeds and stuff from within, though never discarded if nice and tender in the family tradition, also helped pad up the padwals …


Padwalachi Bhaji (Snake Gourd with Chana Dal)





Ingredients

2 cups sliced padwal (cut the padwal length wise into half and then slice. You don’t need to peel it if the skin is clean, just scrub it well to remove any waxiness. No need to remove the fibre and seeds, if they are tender)
1 zucchini, sliced
3 tbsp chana dal, soaked for 30 minutes and drained
1-2 tsp oil
½ tsp mustard seeds
A pinch of hing
A pinch of turmeric powder
1 – 2 green chillies
3-4 curry leaves
Freshly grated coconut ground together with 1 tsp cumin
Chopped coriander leaves
Salt to taste and a pinch of sugar

Method

Heat oil in a pan and add the mustard seeds to crackle. Then add the chillies, curry leaves, hing and turmeric. Add the sliced padwal and zucchini slices and mix. Then sprinkle the chana dal. The dal will cook with the steam from the padwal. Cover with a lid and cook on low heat for about 10 minutes, or until the padwal slices look translucent.

When done add salt to taste, a pinch of sugar and the cumin-coconut mixture and mix well.  Remove from heat. Garnish with chopped coriander.


Serve with rice, chapati or bhakri.

Friday, 9 May 2014

Wonton Pleasures


Celebrating the second anniversary of Shruti’s Blog!




Wonton Pleasures

Two years, twenty-four months to the day
Eight scores and fourteen recipes away
Began my journey into the blogsphere
With tales, reminiscences near and dear.

Food and writing on the mind was constant
Pleasurable daily labour of love so wanton
What will she write next? What will she post?
Spare us the torture may think some, not most!

Why must I write? Why not only cook and click?
For me food triggers memories, myth and magic
My inheritance I recall in gratitude everlasting
The legacy I bequeath but a debt I am repaying.

How many more to go? Where will it all end?
I don’t know any answers, I go with the trend
Of my muse obstinate, and a crafty creative urge
Till then, let me in my wanton pleasures splurge.

8th May 2014

Veg Wonton Soup


For the filling

3 cups finely chopped cabbage
½ cup finely chopped carrots
7-8 green beans, finely chopped
2-3 button mushrooms, finely chopped
2 green onions, finely chopped
1 tbsp light soy sauce
¾ tsp grated fresh ginger
¾ tsp minced garlic
1 tsp rice wine vinegar
1 tsp brown sugar
½ tsp sesame oil
1 tsp peanut/canola oil
Salt to taste
Freshly grated black pepper
A pinch of ground white pepper
20 gowjee/wonton wrappers

For the broth

1 tbsp chopped green onion (white part)
½ tsp minced garlic
½ tsp grated ginger
2 cups vegetable stock (I make veg stock at home, so it’s fresh and salt free)
1 tsp soy sauce
1tsp rice wine vinegar
Salt and pepper to season
Water, as required

For the garnish

2 snow peas, thinly sliced
1 carrot, thinly sliced
2 tbsp sweet corn/sliced baby corn
2 tbsp green onions, finely sliced (green part only)
1 tbsp coriander leaves and tender stems

Method

In a non-stick pan, heat oil and add onions and sauté. After half a minute, add the garlic and ginger pastes and cook a little. Then add all the finely chopped vegetables. Cook for a few minutes on high heat, working the mixture all the time to keep it dry. Add all the spices, soy sauce, vinegar and salt. Adjust the taste. Cool the filling.

There are several ways of folding the wontons, depending on the shape of your wonton wrappers. I used gowjee wrappers, which are round.

Brush the edges of a wrapper and place a spoonful of the filling in the centre. Bring the sides together in the centre holding them to make a half circle and pinch little pleats on one side. Crimp both sides firmly together.

Repeat with remaining wonton wrappers and vegetable mixture. Cover with a damp cloth.  Place a lined steamer atop a saucepan half filled with water. Bring water to a boil. Place the wontons in the steamer and steam for about 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, heat a medium sized pan and add oil. Then add the onion, garlic and ginger. Sauté for a minute and then pour the vegetable broth and some water and bring it to a quick boil. Add a little salt (check the salt levels if using readymade stock) and a dash of pepper to season. Add the soy sauce and vinegar to balance all flavours.

Place the hot steamed wontons in individual soup bowls. Pour the boiling hot broth into soup bowls over the wontons.

Garnish with sliced green onion, sliced carrots, snow peas and corn kernel/baby corn and coriander leaves.


Serve immediately, with a soupspoon and a pair of chopsticks, if you insist.

Thursday, 8 May 2014

Dal-Roti Spirituality

Masoor Dal with Panch Phoran




One of my favourite food memories involves sitting at the breakfast table in Aai’s kitchen, watching her back intently, waiting for her hot-hot polis (don’t we love to use double words for emphasis?)

Between Dada and I, we used to scramble to finish / linger on finishing our poli, before the next one was ready.  There would be no stopovers for the poli in the “policha cha daba” – the flat round stainless steel bread bin, for we couldn’t bear to let it lose its crispness enroute.

Consequently, the poli would make an express landing like a Frisbee, from the hot tava onto our plates. 

There it met its fate together with a bhaji, usually one of the bhindi, tendli, doodhi, beans, padwal, dilpasand types… potato would come in as one of the last preferences.

The other staple was usal.  Aai would diligently plan a day or two ahead and soak and sprout legumes like mataki, moong, masoor, chavali, kuleeth (horsegram). Shop-bought sprouts were not for her, nor were they available so readily in Hyderabad unlike in cities like Pune or Mumbai.

The real reason, of course, was that she didn’t trust the source of the water in which such sprouts were soaked and the sacking in which they were germinated.

On days when there was no bhaji or usal, our morning meal comprised poli and “keli cha shikran” (roughly mashed banana, milk and sugar).

Hot and crisp yet soft pieces of poli crushed into a bowlful of cold shikran, any remaining crunch then munched away with slurps of the sweet ambrosial liquid - is an absolutely delightful sensory experience – where cold meets hot, crisp yet soft meets wet and creamy and sweet meets the savoury.

Savoury? yes, in order to taste the best with sweet shikran- the poli needs an earthing of a pinch of salt…

After watching a Hindi movie in which the protagonists pranced around extolling the virtues of “dal roti”, another option was added to the poli-and-something brekkie-brigade.

The lovely lady and the dashing gent sang a message of simplicity and thrift to the greedy and evil motely crowd they were entertaining on celluloid.

Like most Hindi film songs, the song and dance scene sequence “Dal roti khao prabhu ke gun gao” propelled the story ahead and slapped a moral onto it.
As a foodie kid, however, I had eyes and ears only for the rows of thalis laid down on the low wooden “paats” for an Indian style sit-down lunch affair – I waited eagerly to see what delicious food was served on those large plates.

Don’t laugh - I must have been hungry! As I often say, children can be quite single-mindedly greedy …




So the varan and poli or “Daal –Roti” was introduced on our menu, after meeting Aai’s nutritional approval. With protein, carbs and some ghee fat, she was satisfied we would get most of the essential foods to start the day. 

Aai boasts to this day, that she didn’t have to run behind us with a plateful of food coaxing, pleading with us to eat just one more bite. Nor did she worry herself sick like the Complan mother about her kids’ nutritional intake.

But she also can’t resist telling everyone that she did crease her brow at my burgeoning interest in food and my growing girth, and worry about a skinny but naughty Dada polishing off spoonfuls of Horlicks or Bournvita/Boost.

Even as kids we were such gluttons…

Going back to the dal-roti- much to Aai’s convenience, the meal didn’t really need any preparations like buying bananas, prepping vegetables or sprouting legumes.

Aai’s “kothi” (pantry) stocked the choicest, plump and golden yellow tuvar, moong and chana dals along with the brightest pink masoor dal.  These had been carefully selected and purchased from Begum Bazar in bulk sometime in February each year, cleaned and sieved and sun-dried for days in early summer and stored away with neem leaves or parad tablets for the whole year.

“Churi”, the broken bits sifted down was never discarded, but picked and cleaned and stored away. It went into the making of delicious dhoklas, dhirdis, bharda or vadas . The churi was also used to make ‘sandge’ which are similar to the dried lentil ‘badis’ of the North.

A prudent housewife wasted nothing and wanted nothing. That was the best way to know and be in one’s designated place and role in this world and God’s scheme of things.

Getting back to earth, err – to the dal-roti, this simple, humble meal makes your insides go “Govind-Govind” (a Marathi idiom)

Heaven knows fewer pleasures than dunking a crisp yet silken roti into a warm and savoury tuvar dal, enhanced with hing, haldi, gur and the tup (ghee).

So sublime, yet so grounded.


Masoor dal with panch phoran

This daal was inspired by Pritha Sen’s East Bengali masoor dal with panch phoran. I have made some changes while trying to retain its uniqueness brought about by the panch-phoran.

Ingredients

½ cup split red lentils (masoor dal)
1 medium onion, chopped
1 large tomato, chopped
1 -2 green chillies
1 tbsp oil
1 tsp phoran- nigella seeds, cumin seeds
A pinch of methi powder
A pinch of hing
A pinch of haldi
Salt to taste
1 tbsp chopped coriander – I didn’t have any

Method

Heat oil in a pan and add kalonji, cumin and mustard seeds to splutter. Next add the chillies and chopped onions and sauté them. Then add the methi powder, hing and haldi. Finally, add the washed masoor dal and about two cups of water. Cook on medium heat and when the dal is half done, add the chopped tomatoes and cook until soft. Add salt to taste. Add the ghee and remove from heat.

Garnished with coriander (as I said, I didn’t have any on the day)


Serve hot, – with – what else but roti!

Sunday, 4 May 2014

Baingan key baatan

Baingan ka Salan




Being a Hyderabadi, I have a very complicated relationship with baingan (eggplant).

For one, I believe baingans are to be revered as one of the most exotic edible things to have ever lent themselves to such varied methods of cooking – frying, roasting, stir frying, braising, stewing, pickling …

For another, I subscribe to the word being put to great many uses in ‘dakkhani’ parlance to denote a wide spectrum of emotions - happiness, sadness, disappointment, anger, skepticism…and more.



One can barely suppress an irreverent smile on hearing “Baingan!” used as an interjection (blimey!), as an adjective – “baingan ka naseeb!” (bad luck or fate), a derogative – “baingan key batan” (useless/pointless natter) or a dismissive - “baingan ko bolo”…

A "thali ka baingan" is a fence-sitter who will conveniently take sides, and a "kosar ka baingan" is person who is as useless as that freebie lone baingan that’s thrown in as goodwill upon a major purchase, while one can’t imagine anyone else but a windbag can carry the title "Bainganpalli ka Nawab".



Things can get even more colourful.

At the risk of sounding risqué, may I tell you that this word is used as a euphemism for a profanity? So you can actually and safely get to say cusswords, without which no Hyderabadi interlocution is complete.

So you see how intrinsically this baingan is linked to a Hyderabadi’s life.
Hyderabadis even have folksongs around baingans - "Kya pakai ge samdhana, chinta chigur baingana" pokes fun at the culinary skills and status of one’s in-laws who can afford to cook only baingan with tamarind leaves, instead of a rich meat dish.



Hyderabadis cook baingan in so many different ways, the baghara baingan is only the tip of the bainganberg.

Discovering, cooking, savouring and sharing these traditional baingan recipes, sometimes I worry that soon there will be no more to explore.

Just when I think there is can’t be another way to cook baingans, here comes a recipe that charms me out of my misapprehension.

What more! It uses the ingredients I love- the seed and nut triumvirate and - kalonji!



I must thank the quirky but talented Vah-Chef Sanjay Thumma for this inspiration.

What struck me the most about Chef Thumma's recipe was the complete lack of use of any garam masala - yet the dish is so fragrant and rich!

Baingan ka Salan


Ingredients

15-18 baby eggplants
2 large onions
3 tbsp desiccated coconut
3 tbsp sesame seeds
3 tbsp peanuts
1 tsp Kashmiri chilly powder
2 tbsp freshly ground coriander powder
1 tbsp cumin powder
10-12 curry leaves
1 tsp fresh grated ginger
1 tsp finely minced garlic
1 or 2 green chilly, chopped finely
1-2 dried red chillies
1 tsp kalonji seeds (nigella)
¼ tsp methi powder
½ tsp turmeric
¾ tsp mustard seeds
Salt to taste
Brown sugar/jaggery/sweetener to taste
½ cup oil
½ cup coriander, chopped
½ cup pudina, chopped
½ cup yoghurt

Method

Dry roast the peanuts in a hot pan or kadhai. When almost done, add sesame seeds and the desiccated coconut and stir it continuously until the seeds puff up and the coconut begins to toast. Remove the roasted mixture into a blender, add a cup of water and grind it to a grainy paste.

Clean and cut the eggplant into four, without cutting through, so the stem and the calyx hold the quarters together. Heat oil in the pan and fry the eggplants. Drain well and keep aside.

In the same oil, add mustard seeds to splutter, followed by the dried red chilly and kalonji. Add sliced onions, salt, curry leaves. Cook the onions till golden in colour. Add ginger garlic paste and sauté for a minute or so. Then add the methi powder, turmeric, red chilly powder, cumin powder, coriander powder and chopped green chilly. Next add the peanut and sesame seed paste. Add enough water to thin the mixture. Cover and cook the mixture on a low heat for nearly half an hour or till the oil separates. You will need to check the level of water to maintain the consistency and stir the mixture from time to time to prevent burning.

When the gravy is cooked well, add half of the chopped coriander, all of the chopped mint, the beaten yogurt and bring it back to the boil. Then add the fried eggplants and place a lid on the salan and let it simmer for a few minutes more.

Garnish with the remaining coriander and serve hot with roti, jowar roti, rice or with the famous Hyderabadi biryani.